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Work & jobs in Belgium
Work rules in Belgium depend on your nationality and residence status. EU/EEA citizens can usually work freely; non-EU citizens should confirm that their permit allows the job before signing.
Employment offices in Belgium
Actiris / VDAB / Forem: Regional employment services.
Job-search and permit steps
Work permit & single permit: Non-EEA workers usually need a Single Permit from the region. Employer files with region — Brussels/Flanders/Wallonia each have their own procedure. Decision in ~4 months. Register with employment service — Actiris (Brussels), VDAB (Flanders), Forem (Wallonia) — free coaching, language classes.
Contracts and worker rights
Ask for a written contract before the first shift. It should show working hours, salary, probation, holiday, sick leave and notice period. Keep payslips and messages from the employer in case you need help from a union or labour office.
Diplomas and regulated professions
Doctors, nurses, teachers, drivers, electricians and other regulated workers usually need formal recognition before working independently. Start recognition early because it can take months.
Frequently asked questions
Where do newcomers look for jobs in Belgium?
Start with Actiris / VDAB / Forem, recognised employers, local job portals and municipal integration offices.
Which office should I contact first in Belgium?
Start with Actiris / VDAB / Forem. For broader newcomer help, also check Office des Étrangers / Dienst Vreemdelingenzaken, Commune / Gemeente, Actiris / VDAB / Forem.
What language will offices use in Belgium?
The main administrative language is Dutch / French / German. Larger offices often offer English or interpreters, but bring translated documents when possible.
Do I need to speak the local language to work?
Not always — many international employers work in English. But for public-sector roles and most customer-facing jobs, local language is expected.
What is the minimum wage?
It varies widely across the EU. Your national employment authority publishes current rates.