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Healthcare in Latvia
Healthcare in Latvia starts with the right insurance or registration. For immediate danger call 112; for non-urgent care use the national or local health service listed below.
Healthcare offices in Latvia
NVD — Nacionālais veselības dienests: Public healthcare. VSAA: Social insurance.
How to get covered
Residence permit: Apply at PMLP or Latvian embassy. Fee ~€100 standard, €40 fast-track more. Documents — Passport, purpose, insurance, means, clean record, accommodation. eID card — Personal code + eID for digital services. Card arrives 10–30 days. Healthcare: Universal via NVD for legal residents. Small co-pays (~€5 GP, €10 specialist). Register with a GP — Choose any family doctor near you and sign the registration form.
Emergency and urgent care
Emergency number: 112. Medical help: 113. Police: 110. Use emergency care for serious or life-threatening situations; for routine problems, start with a GP or local clinic.
Prescriptions, interpreters and costs
Ask for an interpreter when booking if you are not confident in Latvian. Bring ID, residence documents and insurance proof. Public care is usually free or low-cost after registration; without registration, ask clinics or NGOs about community care.
Frequently asked questions
What number do I call for an ambulance in Latvia?
Call 112. It works for urgent medical, fire and police emergencies.
Which office should I contact first in Latvia?
Start with NVD — Nacionālais veselības dienests. For broader newcomer help, also check PMLP — Pilsonības un migrācijas lietu pārvalde, VID — Valsts ieņēmumu dienests, NVD — Nacionālais veselības dienests.
What language will offices use in Latvia?
The main administrative language is Latvian. Larger offices often offer English or interpreters, but bring translated documents when possible.
Do I need private insurance?
In most EU countries, once you are legally resident, public healthcare covers you. Private insurance is optional and used for faster access to specialists.
What does a doctor visit cost?
Usually free or a small copayment (5–25 EUR). Costs are much higher without a residence permit — use community clinics if that is your situation.