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Healthcare in Bulgaria
Healthcare in Bulgaria starts with the right insurance or registration. For immediate danger call 112; for non-urgent care use the national or local health service listed below.
Healthcare offices in Bulgaria
НЗОК: Public health insurance.
How to get covered
Health insurance (NZOK): Compulsory for legal residents. ~35 BGN/month self-insurance. Register at NAP — Bring EGN/LNCH and pay first contribution; pick a GP (личен лекар).
Emergency and urgent care
Emergency number: 112. Medical help: 150. Police: 166. Use emergency care for serious or life-threatening situations; for routine problems, start with a GP or local clinic.
Prescriptions, interpreters and costs
Ask for an interpreter when booking if you are not confident in Bulgarian. Bring ID, residence documents and insurance proof. Public care is usually free or low-cost after registration; without registration, ask clinics or NGOs about community care.
Frequently asked questions
What number do I call for an ambulance in Bulgaria?
Call 112. It works for urgent medical, fire and police emergencies.
Which office should I contact first in Bulgaria?
Start with НЗОК. For broader newcomer help, also check Дирекция 'Миграция' (MVR), НАП — Национална агенция за приходите, НОИ.
What language will offices use in Bulgaria?
The main administrative language is Bulgarian. Larger offices often offer English or interpreters, but bring translated documents when possible.
Do I need private insurance?
In most EU countries, once you are legally resident, public healthcare covers you. Private insurance is optional and used for faster access to specialists.
What does a doctor visit cost?
Usually free or a small copayment (5–25 EUR). Costs are much higher without a residence permit — use community clinics if that is your situation.