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Immigration & residence in Slovakia
Slovakia's Foreign Police (Cudzinecká polícia) handles residence. EU citizens register within 10 days; non-EU apply for a pobyt at an embassy or the Foreign Police.
Immigration offices in Slovakia
Cudzinecká polícia: Residence permits, address registration.
Residence steps to prioritise
Pobyt (residence): Non-EU apply at an embassy or Foreign Police. EU register within 10 days of arrival. Prepare documents — Passport, purpose proof (job, study, family), accommodation, criminal record, health insurance. Receive residence card — Issued 30–90 days. Fee ~€165 for work; less for family/study. Health insurance: Employees are auto-registered; others self-insure (~€90/month). Pick a fund — VšZP, Dôvera, Union — all cover the same basic care. Bring pobyt + passport. Slovak classes: IOM MIC offers free A1–B1 courses in Bratislava/Košice. Sign up online — Free for permit holders. Also job-search coaching and legal advice.
Documents to keep ready
Prepare your passport, visa or residence card, birth and marriage certificates, address proof, health-insurance proof, job or study documents, and passport photos. In Slovakia, officials may ask for originals, copies and certified translations.
If a decision is delayed or refused
Ask Cudzinecká polícia for written confirmation that your application is pending. If you receive a refusal, read the appeal deadline immediately and contact a legal-aid organisation or migrant support office in Slovakia.
Documents checklist
- Valid passport (6+ months validity)
- Proof of purpose (job/study/family)
- Health insurance
- Proof of accommodation
- Proof of sufficient funds
Frequently asked questions
Which office should I contact first in Slovakia?
Start with Cudzinecká polícia. For broader newcomer help, also check Cudzinecká polícia, Daňový úrad, Sociálna poisťovňa.
What language will offices use in Slovakia?
The main administrative language is Slovak. Larger offices often offer English or interpreters, but bring translated documents when possible.
How long does a residence permit take in Slovakia?
Processing times vary from a few weeks to several months depending on the permit type and completeness of your documents.
Can I work while waiting for my permit?
In many cases yes, especially if you already hold a work-based permit. Rules differ by category — check with the migration authority before starting work.
What if my application is refused?
You almost always have the right to appeal. Free legal counselling is available through NGOs and, in some cases, publicly funded lawyers.
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