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Work & jobs in Slovakia
Work rules in Slovakia depend on your nationality and residence status. EU/EEA citizens can usually work freely; non-EU citizens should confirm that their permit allows the job before signing.
Employment offices in Slovakia
Úrad práce (ÚPSVR): Employment service, benefits.
Job-search and permit steps
Pobyt (residence): Non-EU apply at an embassy or Foreign Police. EU register within 10 days of arrival. Prepare documents — Passport, purpose proof (job, study, family), accommodation, criminal record, health insurance. Receive residence card — Issued 30–90 days. Fee ~€165 for work; less for family/study. Health insurance: Employees are auto-registered; others self-insure (~€90/month). Pick a fund — VšZP, Dôvera, Union — all cover the same basic care. Bring pobyt + passport. Slovak classes: IOM MIC offers free A1–B1 courses in Bratislava/Košice. Sign up online — Free for permit holders. Also job-search coaching and legal advice.
Contracts and worker rights
Ask for a written contract before the first shift. It should show working hours, salary, probation, holiday, sick leave and notice period. Keep payslips and messages from the employer in case you need help from a union or labour office.
Diplomas and regulated professions
Doctors, nurses, teachers, drivers, electricians and other regulated workers usually need formal recognition before working independently. Start recognition early because it can take months.
Frequently asked questions
Where do newcomers look for jobs in Slovakia?
Start with Úrad práce (ÚPSVR), recognised employers, local job portals and municipal integration offices.
Which office should I contact first in Slovakia?
Start with Úrad práce (ÚPSVR). For broader newcomer help, also check Cudzinecká polícia, Daňový úrad, Sociálna poisťovňa.
What language will offices use in Slovakia?
The main administrative language is Slovak. Larger offices often offer English or interpreters, but bring translated documents when possible.
Do I need to speak the local language to work?
Not always — many international employers work in English. But for public-sector roles and most customer-facing jobs, local language is expected.
What is the minimum wage?
It varies widely across the EU. Your national employment authority publishes current rates.